Emission structure of the 12CO molecule is more complex. None of the 12CO lines is a simple Gaussian, and a broader emission is visible in the wings on both sides. Moreover, line profiles vary considerably in shape at different points of the ASO1 map. Fig. 4 shows two spectra observed in the Southern and Northern parts. The deviation of the profiles can be quantified by looking at the value of J Tdv on the blue - and red sides of the lines (where the "blue" and "red" are relative to the central velocity of -51,5 km/s). The observed deviations may be due to superposition of separate velocity components. We can recognize four velocity ranges on the profiles where the valuej Tdv varies around the whole ASO1 object. Fig. 5 shows maps of the 12CO molecule radiation in different velocity ranges. We try to identify different velocity components of the molecular emission as those associated with outflows. The bipolar outflows can be seen at the velocity — position plot (Fig. 6) for 12CO and 13CO along the outflow axis with the center at RA(1950) = 00h42m05s, Dec. (1950) = 55°3l'00" (see the vertical section in Fig. 1).We can separate two bipolar outflows originating from the common point that is coincident with the peak of the integrated emission in the line of 13CO.
вторник, 26 января 2010 г.
Перевод Рус-Анг Астрономия
понедельник, 25 января 2010 г.
Технический перевод
Rubber-care product “WellAuto”
Product purpose
Pressure packed rubber-care product “WellAuto” restores initial look of the auto tire walls, extends the useful life of rubber and refreshes the color. This product is ideal for face bars, external rubber and plastic body conditioning. It provides UV protection.
Application method
Make sure that the tire wall is clean and dry. Shake the balloon. Spray uniform layer of the product on the surface from the distance of 20-25cm. Let it dry. To improve the result, repeat the whole procedure. Avoid contact with brake pads and blocks. Before driving perform a control braking. Avoid contact with paint-and-lacquer coating.
Precaution measures
Balloon is under pressure. Protect from direct sunlight and heating over 40 0С. Do not use near naked flames and incandescent material! Do not smoke while spraying. Do not disjoint! Not for children! Avoid eye contact. Empty balloon is utilized as a sanitary waste. Extremely Flammable!
Storage
store at -10 - +40 0С.
Ingredients
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, Polymethylsiloxane, Propane, Butane, Iso-butane, Benzophenone-3.
Net weight
334g
Nominal volume
500- cm3/ml
Перевод. Проект по прокладке трубопровода Анг-Рус
Долгосрочность понимается как минимальный срок в 15 лет - в зависимости от того, на каком основании Акционеры готовы санкционировать проект (ОРИ).
Бронирование емкости. Это должна быть максимальная емкость, требуемая Транспортной фирмой в течение определенного периода (ежегодно). Неочищенная нефть, поставляемая сверх указанного максимума, облагается дополнительным тарифом, что должно стимулировать следование требованиям емкости.
Перевозка-оплата. Ключевой принцип, обеспечивающий доход Акционерам. Транспортная фирма должна осуществить перевозку либо оплатить минимальный заказ.
Перевод. Контрольный очиститель. Инструкция по эксплуатации. Рус-Анг
Regulation of deawner time
Deawning time is set with the potentiometer (pos. 17) on the front plate. Deawner time for winter barley up to 30 seconds, summer barley normally 15 seconds. Wheat 15 seconds but if with chaff up to 30 seconds. Oat and rye do not normally need to be de-awned.
Peas, Beans, Sunflower and rape needs no deawning. Maize 15 seconds, but only if plant parts in the sample.
Regulation of outlet time from deawner
It is important that the outlet handle (pos. 4) is set so that the min. time for grain to pass from deawner on to the sieves is 18 - 20 seconds. See about setting page 5. When using the extension hopper the outlet handle can regulate the deawner time
Deawner pins
For barley and other grains use 33 mm pins, for maize beans etc. use 28-mm pins. (Option)
Rubber balls
The grading sieve (third sieve) is kept clean by rubber balls. The rubber balls are placed in three separate sections; there are 10 in each section.
MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLE SHOOTING Note that no parts should be greased!
If the deawner bottom does not open when activated, press with your right hand thumb on the release bolt (pos. 3) and then activate the magnet by pushing contact (pos. 1) to pos. man, then remove your thumb and the bottom opens.
If the magnet does not pull, open the bottom gate by pressing up under the lock above the release bolt (pos. 3).
If the magnet does not work, call your electrician. A blown fuse, the contact or a broken wire probably causes the problem. The fuses are in the electrical box under the bottom screens. In case the magnet has been unscrewed, it must be adjusted so that it just releases the bolt.
Техническая спецификация для системы конденсатоочистки Анг-Рус
Перевод Инструкции для подрядчиков Анг-Рус
В запросах, поданных совместными предприятиями, консорциумами, ассоциациями или товариществами, должен быть указан один представитель стороны, участвующей в торгах. Запросы должны быть подписаны должным образом уполномоченным представителем стороны, участвующей в конкурсе и свидетельство правомочия сигнатария, с подписями и списком полных имен и адресов всех представителей стороны, участвующей в конкурсе, должно быть приложено к письму-запросу Подрядчика.
Технический перевод
The check valve locking device should be closed and locked at initial position. The locking device is closed for crew cockpit conditioning lines deactivation on surface processing of special equipment having the surface conditioner connected.
The check valve with locking device is set on the back wall of frame №14 in cargo cabin.
The crew cockpit conditioning line from the surface conditioner after check valve with lock has socket checked valve welded though which the air from cabin comes inside ACS in case of both ACS subsystems refusal during flight, which excludes the formation of air pressure drop between internal pipelines and cockpit cavities, and consequently, the pipelines bearing.
Технический перевод
When ASU is activated and servo unit of the autopilot is off, control wheel deflection is transferred to the ASU. ASU output element activates control linkage of aileron servo tabs and deflects ailerons.
At activation of bank channel roll damper ASU deflects ailerons with the help of control linkage. This aileron deflection is not transferred to the control wheels. To relieve pressure, created by the LU at operating ASU, trimming actuator electromechanisms (МТЭ) are used.
At the activation of autopilot bank channel roll damper switches off automatically, aircraft is regulated by autopilot servomotor, which actuates servoailerons using ASU. At the switching off of the autopilot bank channel roll damper switches on automatically.
Перевод для англоязычной версии журнала "Пивное дело"
Since the beginning of 2008 the brewing industry has been exhibiting a fluctuating growth dynamics though in other countries of Eastern Europe beer production was still growing slowly. The protracted production setback and transition from beer market stagnation to recession were caused by government regulation, economy crisis and poor weather.
The crisis shift of the trade balance
Market segmentation
The leaders’ positions
The first precondition of the stagnation was the new law i. e. the necessity to license beer trade starting from autumn 2007, which led to reduction of outlets dealing with brewers’ production. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of distribution went down sharply. Breweries started experiencing difficulties with shipments. In particular, according to the official statistics, by the beginning of 2007, the stock of finished products at storehouses of breweries amounted to …mln. dal and by January 2008‑to …mln. dal.
The negative results of government regulations were then coupled with the economy factor. The republic of Kazakhstan was obviously the first among other large CIS countries to experience economy crisis. Inflation growth against the background of production cutbacks led to purchasing power fall. The growth rates of money income of the population were slowing down since the end of 2007 and a considerable fall was registered in October 2008. The negative dynamics resulted both from employed population reduction and the salary level drop.
The decline of population’s well-being caused a reduction of nominal monetary expenses (in the fourth quarter of 2008‑by 10 %, over the year — by 2,9 %). The expense share for foodstuffs grew but in the first place their prices went up very quickly since the year beginning, having slowed down only by July. In the second place the consumption structure deteriorated — people started buying more bread, butter and fat, but the expenses on meat, vegetables and fruit and other not the first necessity products (including beer) have decreased
According to analysts’ estimations in 2009 the retail commodity turnover has gone down by several per cent. Moreover the most optimistic prognosis is another …% beer market decline, whereas the pessimistic one predicts a decline by more than …%.
At the beginning of the current year the beer sales were influenced not only by the crisis but other factors as well. As a result of tenge devaluation the … companies … considerably raised their sale prices for beer in the … quarter. It is obvious that this growth was caused not by market premialization. The … producers, including … practically did not raise their prices since last autumn. In the … quarter, the average sale prices for beer produced by … went substantially down. It could be connected with redistribution of sales by … — sale reduction of … local beer and growth of … segment.
The third reason mentioned by beverage producers is weather conditions — unusual winter and cold spring. Though the season typically starts in …, this year … days in … were rainy. … was also cold and glum which affected sales figures.
понедельник, 27 июля 2009 г.
Перевод лекции РУС-АНГ. Медицина
Thermal Injuries
Physical properties of napalm. Napalm is a sticky mass, usually brown (colour depends on composition), lighter than water, that is why it can burn on its surface. During burning napalm rarefies, acquires fluidity and continues burning, gets into warlike equipment, refuges and houses through apertures. It sticks well to various walls, equipment, body surface. It burns for 3-5 minutes. Flame temperature reaches 1100-1200C. During burning there is a thick cloud of black smoke with release of much carbon oxide which causes intoxication.
Characteristics of burns caused by napalm. In 95% of burns these are mostly stage 3 and 4 burns. Open parts of the body, head, face, neck and bones are mostly affected. These burns are accompanied by severe forms of shock, it appears even in case of limited injuries (up to 10% of cutaneous covering) and if burn surface is 11-20% it happens in 84% of injured. In these cases severe forms of shock are caused by combination of psychic trauma with burn and quick development of toxemia. In about an hour after appearance of burn intoxicational effects caused by napalm develop: weakness, tachycardia, muscular adynamia, etc. burns caused by napalm are associated with high mortality, including death in the battlefield. Specific local changes in the region of napalm burn are: quick swelling and blisters near regions of primary necrosis of tissues. Burn injuries are often complicated by purulence, development of lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, thrombophlebitis. Cicatrization takes a long time, post-burn scars are characterized by massiveness, are keloid in their nature, are prone to ulcerations, deform the face, development of joint contracture.
Stages of burns:
Stage 1. Erythema.
Stage 2. Blisters.
Stage 3. Necrosis of dermal superficial layers.
Stage 3b. Necrosis of all dermal layers
Stage 4. Necrosis of skin and all subcutaneous tissues.
Stage 5. Establishment of depth and area of burn at RMS
Diagnostics of burn depth is based on anamnesis data, examination of burn injury and some diagnostic tests.
1. Anamnesis. Investigation of conditions of trauma, of character of the injurer. When it is steam or hot liquid burns are superficial, if it is flame burns are deep.
2. Colour of wound. In case of superficial burn wound is pink, if burn is deep colour is grey, buff, black.
3. When burn surface is damp burn is superficial, when surface is dry burn is deep.
4. Change of colour and pain reactions. If a finger is pressed against wound surface and it becomes white and the patient feels pain then burn is superficial. If colour does not change and tactile and painful sensation are absent then burn is deep.
Methods of establishment of area of burn:
1. Nine Rule (after Wallace). According to this rule area of cutaneous covering consists of: head and neck – 9% of body surface, chest – 9, abdomen – 9, back – 9, loin and buttocks – 9, each hand – 9, each hip – 9, each shin and foot – 9, perineum and genitals 1%.
Перевод статьи Медицина укр-анг
DEPENDENCE OF DISORDERS OF ENERGY METABOLISM OF THE MYOCARDIUM ON THE LEVEL OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
O.M. Kovalyova, Ye.O. Bolokadze
50 patients with metabolic syndrome and 20 practically healthy people were been examined. They underwent anthropometry and echocardiography. Plasma levels of proform of matrix metalloproteinase-1, insulin, glucose, MB-isoenzyme of creatine phosphokinase, pyruvate, lactate and lipid spectrum have been established. Close positive correlations between plasma levels of proMMP-1 and indices of energy metabolism have been established in patients with metabolic syndrome. Matrix metalloproteinase influences not only the condition of extracellular matrix but also the efficiency of different elements of energy-supply of the myocardium in patients with metabolic syndrome
Key words: matrix metalloproteinase, energy metabolism, remodeling of the myocardium of the left ventricle, extracellular matrix, metabolic syndrome.
For many years processes of energy-supply of the myocardium in different pathological conditions have been the subject of significant scientific discussions. It is known that myocardial contractility directly depends on the energy of phosphate bindings represented by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and phosphocreatine (PC) [1-4]. For a long time PC has been considered a so-called energy buffer used in case of increase of muscular exercise. It was assumed that creatine phosphokinase (CPK) reactions were equilibrious to cytoplasmic ATP and intracellular energy transport was a passive diffusion of ATP from mitochondria till the place of its use in myofibrillas and in membranous ATP reactions [2,3]. During further study of CPK system its most active role in muscular cells due to heterogenic distribution of different CPK isoenzymes was discovered. In the myocardium about 30-40% of general CPK activity is localized in mitochondria, 40-50% - in cytoplasm and approximately 20% is related to myofibrillas, membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum and sarcolemmatic cell membrane. In mitochondria CPK is localized on the outer side of the internal membrane and in presence of creatine it synthesizes PC from mitochondrial ATP [4]. It was supposed and later proved with physiological tests that there was close connection between CPK system and adenine nucleotide translocase due to which end product of mitochondrial reactions of energy generation in presence of kreatine was PC, not ATP which, after diffusion in myoplasm, was used by CPK isoenzymes in myofibrillas and on cellular and subcellular non-mitochondrial membranes for regeneration of ATP from ADP. In myocardial cells not the whole ATP cell reserve but only its part, localized near active centres of the corresponding ATP phases, is available for emergency usage in reactions of contractility and ion transportation. This local ATP fund directly depends on CPK and can constantly regenerate thanks to PC due to connection between ATP and CPK reactions in all cellular structures where processes of ATP energy utilization take place. It is necessary to point out that mechanisms of CPK functioning in cytosol and mitochondria are different. In cytoplasm, where soluble CPK is located, there is excess of CPK relatively to the speed of glycolysis and it functions in semi-uniform condition. In homogeneous environment CPK reaction is sensitive to PC inhibition. Thanks to specific localization of CPK and close functional association with ATP-ADP translocase, direct CPK reaction in mitochondria is accelerated due to predominant use of mitochondrial ATP. Hereby CPK can function at the speed close to maximum, at low ATP concentration in the environment. This association enables lower degree of inhibition of PC creatine kinase.
Перевод: Автореферат Диссертации
ABSTRACT
Oliynyk A.O. Prognosis, diagnosis and treatment of pelvic injuries during labor. – Manuscript.
Candidate`s thesis in medical science, specialty 14.01.21. – Orthopedics and traumatology. - Kharkiv national medical university, MOH of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2009.
The thesis is dedicated to the scientifically and practically actual problem of improving results of treatment of patients with obstetric traumas of the pelvis on the basis of the research of risk factors and establishment of prognostic criteria.
It was established that obstetric traumas of the pelvis often trigger the mechanism of development of functional disorders of the locomotor apparatus, impairing the state of the reproductive and nervous systems in women after the labor and decreasing the quality of life.
Conditions of development of complications in women with normal pelviometric parameters during labor accompanied by disorders of hormonal regulation of the reproductive function, chronic urogenital infections, systemic endocrinopathies, posttraumatic changes in pelvic joints and presence of large fetus were explored.
Qualitative and quantitative pecularities of microbiocenosis in women with urethrovesical inflammatory diseases which relapse during pregnancy and labor were studied.
The model of risk factors and pathogenic mechanisms of their development was proposed. The author established the informativity of ultrasound symphysiometry for monitoring the condition of the pubic symphysis during pregnancy, labor and in postnatal period.
The valid classification of obstetric traumas of the pelvis, scheme of early detection of the obstetric pelvic traumas with the use of the dynamic ultrasound symphysiometry, MR-tomographic criteria of pelvic joint injuries were developed and biomechanically grounded.
Efficacy of the developed and introduced orthesics with thermoplastic materials in fresh and old obstetric traumas of the pelvis was proved, as well as its advantages if compared to universally accepted methods.
Key words: obstetric trauma of the pelvis, prognosis, diagnosis, thermoplastic orthesics.
Перевод Трудовой Книжки укр-анг
work record card
Name *************
First name **********
Patronymic name ************
Year of birth 1938
Education HIGHER
Profession GEOLOGICAL ENGINEER
Date started:
Work Data:
| No. | Date | Employed / Discharged, Promoted/Demoted, Reasons | Record Basis (document, date and No.) | ||
| Year | Month | Date | |||
| | | | | Career pattern before entering the university: 1(one) year 7 (seven) months 21 (twenty-one) days | Cert. URING issued |
| 1 | 1967 | December | 26 | Employed as assistant of administrative pro-rector | Order No. 1609 |
| 2 | 1969 | March | 16 | Transferred to the position of senior engineer of labour agreement | Order No. 196 |
| 3 | 1970 | October | 20 | Transferred to the position of senior engineer of student dormitory | Order No. 948k |
| 4 | 1970 | December | 08 | Transferred to the position of senior laboratory assistant of department of geology and mineral exploration | Order No. 1113 |
| 8 | 1998 | September | 07 | Transferred to the position of administrative assistant of rector | Order No. 143-k |
| 9 | 1999 | October | 11 | Permitted to combine position of head of supply department | Order No. 164k |
| 10 | 2000 | January | 16 | Discharged from the position of head of supply department | Order No. 12k |
| 11 | | | | | Order No. 99 |
| 12 | | | | PHEE KhUH ‘PUA’ has been changed to the form of PLC KhUH ‘PUA’ since | Order No. 12 |
| 13 | | | | PLC KhUH ‘PUA’ has been changed to PHEE KhUH ‘PUA’ since | Order No. 166 |
Перевод: Учебный план
PRACTICAL CLASSES
| № п/п | Topic of the practical class | Academic hours |
| 1 | Introduction to medical cosmetology | 1 |
| 2 | Skin as the object of cosmetic influence | 2 |
| 3 | Modern methods of treatment in medical cosmetology. Cosmetic devices, manual and hardware-based methods | 3 |
| 4 | Modern methods of treatment in medical cosmetology. Injection methods, dermatosurgical and surgical methods | 2 |
| 5 | Skin ageing | 2 |
| 6 | Dyschromia | 2 |
| 7 | Sensitive skin. Dry skin. Erythrocuperosis | 2 |
| 8 | Scars. Strias | 2 |
| 9 | Pathology of sebaceous glands. Seborrhea. Acne rosacea. Perioral dermatitis | 2 |
| 10 | Acne: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinics, differential diagnostics, correction in cosmetic clinics. Postacne. | 2 |
| 11 | Pathology of hair. Pathology connected with abundant hair loss. | 2 |
| 12 | Pathology of hair. Pathology connected with abundant hair growth. | 2 |
| 13 | Cellulitis. | 2 |
| 14 | Complications in cosmetology and their prevention. | 2 |
| 15 | Final module assessment | 2 |
| | Total | 30 |
TYPES OF STUDENTS` INDIVIDUAL WORK (SIW) AND ITS CONTROL
| № п/п | Topic | Academic hours | Type of control |
| 1 | Preparation for practical classes: theoretical preparation and accomplishment of subject tests and situational tasks | 13 | Current control in practical classes |
| 2 | Preparation for the final module assessment | 2 | Final module assessment |
| 16 | Rational application of cosmetic methods in clinical practice | | Defence of a report |
| | Total | 15 | |
DISTRIBUTION OF POINTS ASSIGNED TO STUDENTS
| № According to the order | Module 1 (current academic activity) | Number of points |
| 1. | Content module 1. Topic 1,2 Topic 3,4 | 10-16 10-16 |
| 2. | Content module 2. Topic 5,6 Topic 7,8 | 10-16 10-16 |
| 3. | Content module 1. Topic 9,10 Topic 11,12 | 10-16 10-16 |
| 4. | Content module 1. Topic 13,14 | 10-16 |
| | Defence of a report | 0-8 |
| Total number of points in SIW content modules | 70-120 | |
| Final module assessment which also includes: | 50-80 | |
| Practical preparation | | |
| Theoretical preparation | | |
| TOTAL number of points | 120-200 | |
Note:
Maximum number of points for student`s current academic activity: 120.
Student is allowed to take final module assessment if curriculum requirements have been observed and if he has the minimum of 70 points for the current academic activity.
Student passes final module assessment if he has sufficient practical skills and his test assessment was graded the minimum of 50 points.
7. LIST OF QUESTIONS FOR STUDENTS` PREPARATION FOR THE FINAL MODULE ASSESSMENT
Content module 1. Medical cosmetology
1. Aim and tasks, objects and methods of medical cosmetology, modern classification of cosmetology.
2. Main establishments of cosmetic line, their characteristics, volume of aid. Specific features of cosmetologist`s and patient`s interaction.
3. Anatomy and physiology of skin and its derivatives. Skin as the object of cosmetic influence. Skin barrier.
4. Appliances for diagnosing skin`s and its derivatives` condition. Types of skin.
5. Medicated cosmetics in clinical practice: forms, range.
6. Manual treatment appliances in medical cosmetology: compresses, masks, cosmetic face peeling, cosmetic kinds of massage.
7. Peelings: classification, general caracteristics, indications, contraindications.
8. Algotherapy, treatment with clay, peloidotherapy, thalassotherapy, hydrotherapy in cosmetology. SPA-therapy
9. Depilation and epilation: definition, classification, indications and contraindications.
10. Hardware-based methods of treatment in medical cosmetology: classification, characteristics, general indications and contraindications.
11. Phototherapy in cosmetology: classification, characteristics, indications and contraindications. Thermotherapy in medical cosmetology: classification, indications and contraindications.
12. Injection methods of treatment in medical cosmetology: general characteristics.
13. Mesotherapy: method characteristics, types of mesotherapy, indications and contraindications, range of preparations for mesotherapy.
14. Botulinum toxin injections: method characteristics, indications and contraindications, range of botulinum toxin preparations in medical cosmetology.
15. Contour plastics: method characteristics, indications and contraindications, range of preparations.
16. Dermatosurgical methods in medical cosmetology: general characteristics.
17. Electrocoagulation, cryodestruction, selective photothermolysis: method characteristics, indications and contraindications.
18. Laser smoothing, reinforcement, radiowave lifting,: method characteristics, indications, contraindications.
19. Surgical methods in medical cosmetology: general characteristics.
20. Blepharoplastics, rhinoplastics, otoplastics, circular face lifting: methods characteristics, indications, contraindications.
21. Liposuction, mammoplastics, abdominoplastics, ballooning: method characteristics, indications, contraindications.
Content module 2. Medical cosmetology in clinical practice. Cosmetic skin drawbacks.
1. Skin ageing: etiopathogenesis, main ageing theories, classification, clinics, types, of face skin ageing, types of wrinkles.
2. Chronobiological ageing, photo ageing, hormonal ageing. Differential diagnosis of skin ageing.
3. Appliances for treatment of skin ageing in cosmetic establishments.
4. Skin dyschromia: etiopathogenesis, classification.
5. Classification and clinics of hypermelanosis.
6. Classification and clinics of hypomelanosis.
7. Differential diagnosis of dyschromia
8. Correction of dyschromia in cosmetic establishments.
9. Sensitive skin: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinics, differential diagnosis, correction in cosmetic establishments.
10. Dry skin: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinics, differential diagnostics, correction in cosmetic establishments.
11. Erythrocuperosis: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinics, differential diagnosis, correction in cosmetic establishments.
12. Cosmetic and surgical scars.
13. Scars: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinics, differential diagnosis, correction in cosmetic establishments.
14. Strias: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinics, differential diagnosis, correction in cosmetic establishments.
Content module 3. Medical cosmetology in clinical practice. Cosmetic drawbacks of skin derivatives.
1. Seborrhea: etiopathogenesis, classification, clinics, differential diagnosis, correction in cosmetic establishments.
